The main aim of the present study was to identify examples of practical grammar instruction methods in an eflesl classroom in swedish upper secondary school. The principled eclectic approach, in this respect, has appeared as the most effective way of learning and teaching writing to esl efl learners. An effective use of eclectic approach in teaching english as second language in india k. Therefore, a teacher should have a knowledge of every method. This study was based on krashens, theory of second language acquisition which support the best means of learning and instruction in english are those. In textual criticism, eclecticism is the practice of examining a wide number of text witnesses and selecting the variant that seems best. Teaching of modern language published in 1929 on the basis of a british study by incorporated association of assistant masters in secondary schools recommended the eclectic compromise method as a solution to the language teaching debate stern, 1983. Jan 27, 20 this method should be used naturally by the teacher.
Pdf the eclectic methodtheory and its application to the. In teaching grammar, it is best to know the rules and apply them correctly, hence, this paper is aimed at guiding teachers of english, especially those of english for specific purposes esp to teach students grammar lessons which are both entertaining and educative using the eclectic method. Definitions and meaning of the eclectic approach kumar 20. This approach depends on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. Pdf eclectic approach in english language teaching. A discussion of the total physical response approach to language teaching. The result of this study will provide basis for effective teaching methods by nursery and primary school teachers to modify or reinforce pupils academic performance. Thus, as long ago as 1983, stern declared that several developments indicate a shift in language pedagogy away from the single method concept as the main approach to language teaching. Role of the eclectic method in teaching and learning. Homeschoolers usually have a specific teaching method that they prefer. An essay or paper on eclectic approach to teaching english.
The result of the process is a text with readings drawn from many witnesses. They define the eclectic method not as a concrete, single method, but as a method, which combines listening. The eclectic manual of methods for the assistance of teachers by stewart, j. In addition, in the teaching and learning of english as a. Creative methods of teaching english teaching english. This research work sought to assess a practical innovative way of teaching and learning english language at the tertiary institutions, particularly in ghana. Pdf strategies, methods and techniques in teaching. The advocates of this method believed that a language was best. Eclectic approach is a methodology that makes use of the varied language learning approaches instead of confine to one approach. One such attempt is, using eclectic method in the heterogeneous classroom. In this method the teacher refrains from using the students native language. Gabriel tejada molina, maria luisa perez canado, and gloria luque agullo faculty of humanities and education, university of jaen 1. Introduction the teaching of english is made more important by the fact that it is the medium of communication across the. The electrical theory point out that proficiency of language.
Pdf the eclectic methodtheory and its application to. The paper illustrates that this new method adapts mainstream writing pedagogies to individual needs of learners of. This method should be used naturally by the teacher. English language teaching through eclectic approach for. Eclecticism is a conceptual approach that does not hold rigidly to a single paradigm or set of assumptions, but instead draws upon multiple theories, styles, or ideas to gain complementary insights into a subject, or applies different theories in particular cases. Different teaching methods are borrowed and adapted to suit the requirement. Jun 25, 2018 approaches to teaching of english part. Communicative language teaching together with the principled eclecticism approaches was adopted to teach reported speech in english language. The word eclectic originates from a greek word eklegin or to derive things from various sources.
Both direct and oral methods which proposed an eclectic approach based on the learners, gained prominence over grammar translation method. Method of teaching is used in order to experiment this material of civilization on the child and to bring desirable changes. An effective use of eclectic approach in teaching english. Then this communicative l anguage te aching clt was introduced in 1970s and. The direct method this method came into practice as a solution for the problems confronted by the teachers who used the grammartranslation method in their classrooms. It needless to say that many english teachers who are teaching english without aware of any objective of teaching. The teaching of english in this context calls for the usage of different learner centred activities that shall make learners interact and use the language in practice sessions. The eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as a. Teaching methods denote various strategies that the teacher uses to deliver hisher subject matter to the students in the classroom based on the instructional objectives to bring about learning. Eclectic approach is a method of language learning teaching that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english.
Even in the 1970s and 1980s, the eclectic method was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of language teaching methods. The eclectic method allows teachers the use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. Language should not be separated into pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Eclectic approach in teaching english introduction to eclectic approach larsenfreeman 2000 and mellow 2000 both have used the term principled eclecticism to describe a desirable, coherent, pluralistic approach to language teaching. Then, a look at a classroom lesson conducted in an eclectic style of teaching is outlined in a lesson about a presidential election. Varying approaches for principled eclecticism for esl. David sani mwanza the university of zambia abstract. There are many methods of teaching english out of which eclectic way of teaching include positive objectives of known methods and principles of eclectic method.
Based on these objectives, research question can be formulated to prove by the end of the research, can. The need for eclectic approach english language essay. Sep 03, 2011 eclectic approach in teaching english introduction to eclectic approach larsenfreeman 2000 and mellow 2000 both have used the term principled eclecticism to describe a desirable, coherent, pluralistic approach to language teaching. Methodological eclecticism in tesol eclectic, remarks atkinson 1988, p. The new principled eclecticism method tj taylor blog. The eclectic method theory and its application to the learning of speaking english language is a whole. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the need of basing activities, tasks and skill learning in the english language classroom on not just one approach, model or method in order to create a whole diverse learning environment. Eclectic approach teachingenglish british council bbc. The study is limited to analyse the effectiveness of the eclectic method in teaching learning english at the primary stage. Jul 21, 2018 in other words, activities based on neuro linguistic programming may not be desirable as this approach to teaching focuses on a holistic learning method, which, unfortunately, may not provide all the bits and pieces required to complete the examination exercises such as sentence transformation. Second, the study discusses the eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as a foreign language.
Principles of the eclectic approach professor jack c. Teaching methods aids learning and help to communicate ideas. However, not much has been done to explain what eclecticism is in the context of language. The teacher decides what methodology or approach to use depending on the aims of the lesson and the learners in the group. The new principled eclecticism method fitting the method to the learner, not vice versa today the professional language teacher has a good grounding in the various techniques and new approaches, and they know and understand the history and evolution of teaching methodologies. It, therefore, sought to establish the role of the use of the eclectic method in teaching and learning english. The eclectic approach was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of teaching methods in the 1970s and 1980s and the inflexibility often found in the application of these methods. The new tools advanced by technology and science contributed much to the development of audiolingual and audiovisual methods in language teaching. We have hundreds of highquality resources to help you in the classroom as well as articles, videos, publications and courses to help you with your continuing professional.
The knowledge of children, knowledge of modern interests and problems, suppressing the rigid method of teaching and taking the broader meaning of teaching methodall these are symbolical of the teachers ability. The purposes of this study were to design lesson plans in the teaching and learning of english as a second languageforeign language using taskbased learning and cooperative learning, plus contextual learning, and to investigate the effectiveness of the blended method cooperative taskbased learning method in developing the speaking skills of the seventhgrade students at phitsanulok. Thus, it is recommended that the policy makers and curriculum planners should implement the eclectic approach for teaching english communication skills at all. Teachingenglish is brought to you by the british council, the worlds english teaching experts. The eclectic method theory and its application to the learning of english. There was an excessive dependence on the british model. The eclectic approach to language teaching has become common and fashionable in modern language teaching. Does it rest mainly with the teachers, many of whom are. Eclectic method is a popular method these days because students are heterogeneous and versatile level intelligent in the classroom. One is said to have eclectic tastes when they select from diverse resources to fulfill their needs. Eclectic method of teaching and learning in an activity, in which. The purposes of this study were to design lesson plans in the teaching and learning of english as a second languageforeign language using taskbased learning and cooperative learning, plus contextual learning, and to investigate the effectiveness of.
However, this is often without conventions or rules dictating how or which theories were combined. By analyzing these approaches and objectives of college english teaching, the writer tries to develop an eclectic method of language teaching strategy, which includes formal instruction and. However, i have come to appreciate a more eclectic method and heres why. Five creative methods of teaching english to tefl learners by larry m lynch. This concept shall be substantiated and demonstrated in the discussion section, with attestations from experts in the field. The eclectic method is the recommended method of teaching english at senior secondary school level in zambia. A few years ago i was introduced to principled eclecticism as a means of establishing eslefl class objectives. In a purely eclectic approach, no single witness is theoretically favored. The eclectic method is a index terms eclectic method, english language learning, combination of different. The parts of language teaching can not be isolated. Principles like other approaches and methods of language education, the eclectic approach has some inherent principles.
Advantages multiple tasks, high interaction, lively learning and fast results are the salient features of this method a main proponent of the eclectic approach is rivers 1981. It is a method of teaching languages by which students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating between the target language and the native language. It is sometimes suggested that they should pick and choose, or blend different methods, when they start teaching. The idea of choosing from different methods to suite for ones teaching purposes and situations is not a new one. Feb, 2016 eclectic approach is a method of language learning teaching that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. The term eclectic approach refers to a teaching approach that is not based on a single method e. Teachers of english need to focus on the special teaching techniques. Specific method or eclectic approach professor jack c. Pdf on oct 1, 2018, parupalli srinivas rao and others published eclectic approach in english language teaching. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. Jun 01, 2015 the eclectic method is a combination of all the teaching approaches 8. The hopeful answer to successful reading instruction. Eclectic approach, teaching, english, conceptualisation, translanguaging, multimodal. The eclectic approach is the label given to a teachers use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies.
The target language is directly used for teaching all the four skillslistening, speaking, reading and writing. Different teaching methods are borrowed and adapted to suit the requirement of the learners. Eclectic approach is a method of language education that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. The hopeful answer to successful reading instruction maria luisa alvarez harvey jackson state university the sinking feeling that johnny cant read has developed from an unpleasant suspicion to an ugly reality of alarming dimensions and implications. Advocacy of the eclectic approach to eslefl teaching in. The written english had more prestige than the spoken form. In the move away from teachers following one specific methodology, the eclectic approach is the label given to a teachers use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. The language policy again emphasizes that, the teaching of english should be eclectic so as to include various approaches such. Krashen who gave us his affective filter hypothesis of second or foreign language acquisition. Effects of eclectic learning approach on students academic. Basically, principled eclecticism refers to the use of various teaching styles in a discriminating manner as required by learner needs and styles.
The principal purpose of this paper is to critically examine and evaluate the efficacy of the principled eclectic approach to teaching english as secondforeign language eslefl writing to undergraduate students. Originally developed by james asher, an american professor of psychology, in the 1960s, total physical response tpr is based on the theory that the memory is enhanced through association with physical movement. Eclectic method is a popular method these days because students are heterogeneous and versatile level intelligent. If you want help planning your lessons, youve come to the right place. Evaluating the eclectic method may open the door to discuss the role of the methods of teaching different subjects at different levels of language learning secondary and college levels. Eclectic method of teaching and learning in an activity, in which teachers. Learning to use different styles of teaching will help you to be an effective teacher. Aug 28, 2017 homeschoolers usually have a specific teaching method that they prefer. Teachers understanding and attitudes towards the eclectic. The knowledge of children, knowledge of modern interests and problems, suppressing the rigid method of teaching and taking the broader meaning of teaching method all. This is an approach, which came into second language teaching and learning to argue against the adherence teachers, ma terial designers and. An eclectic approach to reading instruction the need for an eclectic approach to. If they teach in a private institute and are teaching courses in general english, it is likely that they will teach from a commercial textbook series based on the communicative.
The paper focused on the teaching methods as a panacea for effective curriculum implementation in the classroom in nigeria. The primary goal in teaching and learning english reading material, but the. Different styles of teaching are outlined and defined. There is a need for provision of eclectic learning resources in all the schools to facilitate teaching of english. This implies that teachers should have adequate understanding of the method and hold positive attitudes towards the method for them to effectively use it. An effective use of eclectic approach in teaching english as. Effect of the eclectic approach of teaching on english. Literally any plan, procedure, or technique can be proved superior if the researcher and his coworkers are enthusiastic about it. Moreover, their effectiveness in assisting pupils to. The eclectic method is a combination of all the teaching approaches 8.
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